Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2011

Abstract

Background: In formerly endemic areas where malaria transmission has declined, levels of population immunity to Plasmodium falciparum provide information on continued malaria transmission and potentially susceptible populations. Traditional techniques for measuring serological responses to P. falciparum antigens use plasma or dried blood spots (DBS). These invasive procedures pose a biohazard and may be unacceptable to communities if performed frequently. The use of oral fluid (OF) samples to detect antibodies to P. falciparum antigens may be a more acceptable strategy to monitor changes in population immunity. Methods. An enzyme immunoassay was optimized to detect antibodies to whole, asexual stage P. falciparum antigens. Optical density (OD) values from paired DBS and OF samples collected as part of a community-based survey of malaria parasitaemia were compared. Results: Oral fluid and dried blood spot samples were collected from 53 participants in Southern Province, Zambia. Their ages ranged from 1 to 80 years and 45% were female. A statistically significant correlation (r = 0.79; P < 0.01) was observed between OD values from OF and DBS samples. The OF assay identified all DBS-confirmed positive and negative samples, resulting in 100% sensitivity and specificity. Conclusions: Oral fluid is a valid alternative specimen for monitoring changes in antibodies to P. falciparum antigens. As OF collection is often more acceptable to communities, poses less of a biohazard than blood samples and can be performed by community volunteers, serological surveys using OF samples provide a strategy for monitoring population immunity in regions of declining malaria transmission.

Comments

Chidi, A., et al. (2011). Validation of Oral Fluid Samples to Monitor Serological Changes to Plasmodium Falciparum: An Observational Study in Southern Zambia. Malaria Journal 10, Article 162.

© 2011 the authors. Published under Creative Commons Attribution License. Original published version available at https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-162.

Chidi, A. P., Chishimba, S., Kobayashi, T., Hamapumbu, H., Mharakurwa, S., Thuma, P. E., & Moss, W. J. (2011). Validation of oral fluid samples to monitor serological changes to Plasmodium falciparum: An observational study in southern Zambia. Malaria Journal, 10(1), 162. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-162

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